Libe tse 7 tse bolaeang li Tsoa Hokae?

Litaba

• Ka morao
• Maikutlo

Taba ea sebe e rekisoa ka thata ho batho ba sa lumeleng hore Molimo o teng le batho ba reng ha a tsebe. Empa sete e le 'ngoe ea libe-libe tse supileng tse bolaeang-li kene kelellong e kopaneng ho sa tsotelehe tumelo.

Tšimoloho ea libe tse supileng tse bolaeang ha e na thuso ebile e ka ba morao ho Greece ea Bagerike. Ho feta moo, lipatlisiso tse ling tse khahlisang li entsoe mabapi le hore na batho ba lekanya libe tsena joang.

Ka morao

Libe tse supileng tse tloaelehileng tse bolaeang — joalo ka ha li hlahisitsoe ho Dante's Inferno le Chaucer Lipale tsa Canterbury —Ho akarelletsa boikakaso, mohono, bohale, botsoa, ​​meharo, bonyollo, le takatso. Le ha lethathamo lena le fetisitsoe ka makhetlo a fapaneng lithutong tsa Bokreste, metheo ea lona ke ea khale ho feta nalane ea bolumeli. Ntle le moo, libe tse supileng tse bolaeang ha li boleloe ka Bebeleng.

Malumeli 'ohle a hlokomela hore bobe bo ka bakoa ke mokhatlo oa batho. Ntle le moo, litšoantšo tsa libe tse supileng tse bolaeang tse se nang moelelo oa bolumeli li ngata lingoliloeng, lifiliming, lithothokisong le litšoantšisong. Mohlala, ho Bokahohle ba DC, Shazam! pale ea lipale e kopanya boselamose le bademona ba emelang libe tse supileng tse bolaeang. Khopolo ena e boetse e khethiloe mosebetsing oa borutehi, ha barutehi ba ngola ka "libe tse supileng tse bolaeang" tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, khatiso, boikarabello, joalo-joalo.

Ho sengoloa sa 1941 ho tsoa ho Tlhahlobo ea Theological Harvard, Morton W. Bloomfield o hlalositse hore baitlami ba Bokreste ba Baegepeta ba lekholo la bone la lilemo ho kenyeletsoa le Evagrius Ponticus cheri o ile a khetha libe tse supileng kapa tse robeli tse neng li le mpe ho feta tse ling tse sebelisang litemana tsa bohetene kapa tsa bokhelohi. Eaba ba hlakola libe tsena tsa mekhatlo efe kapa efe e sa tloaelehang.

Khopolo ea libe tsena esale e hokeloa lipolaneteng tse supileng, hammoho le bademona ba supileng kapa ho feta ba ahileng ho tsona. Balateli ba litumelo tsa Bagerike ba ne ba lumela hore nakong ea kamora lefu, moea o ne o tlameha ho falla libakeng tse supileng tsa leholimo, mme bademona ba ba sitisa. Leeto lena le se le bitsoa Leeto la Moea. Ho thahasellisang ke hore khopolo ena e ka 'na ea khutlela morao le ho ea pele — bolumeling ba setso ba Persia, boo hamorao bo ileng ba kenella litumelong tsa bo-hermetic le tsa Bognostic.

Testamenteng ea Khale, ho buuoa ka meea e supileng ea thetso e kenyeletsang bohlola, bonyollo, ntoa, khanya ea lefeela, boikakaso, leshano le ho hloka toka. Lethathamo lena le kanna la susumetsa Evagrius Ponticus hore a ngole ka mekhahlelo e robeli e latelang ea menahano e mebe: bonyollo, takatso e feteletseng, meharo, masoabi, khalefo, boikakaso, boikakaso le lefeela.

Lekholong la botšelela la lilemo, lingoliloeng tsa Evagrius Ponticus li ile tsa susumetsa Mopapa Gregory I hore a tle le lethathamo la hae leo hamorao le ileng la eketsoa ke Mohalaleli Thomas Aquinas — e leng se ileng sa fella ka phetolelo ea kajeno ea libe tse supileng tse bolaeang.

Haholo-holo lebaka leo ka lona libe tsena li "bolaeang" (eseng feela hore li kotsi) le thehiloe Bokresteng. Li kotsi hobane li na le matla a ho "holofatsa" kapa "ho bolaea" moea o halalelang o teng ho banna le basali bohle.

Maikutlo

Phuputsong ea 1989 e phatlalalitsoeng ho Psychology ea Boruti, Mofuputsi oa seminari ea thuto ea bolumeli ea Princeton, Donald Capps o hlahlobile likarabo tsa lipotso tse tlatsitsoeng ke Bakreste ba 259 ba malumeli a fapaneng.

Libe tse robeli tse bolaeang tseo Capps a neng a tsepamisitse maikutlo ho tsona li kenyelletsa meharo, takatso e feteletseng, boikhohomoso, bohale, bonyollo, mohono, ho se tsotelle le ho nyahama. Har'a libe tsena, ho hlonama, bohale le takatso e matla li ne li nkuoa e le tse mpe ka ho fetesisa ke banna le basali.

Batho ba baholo lilemong ba ne ba khopisoa ke takatso le khalefo; Batho ba baholo ba ne ba amehile haholo ka bolotsana. Ba arabetseng phuputsong ba ne ba nka takatso, meharo le ho se tsotelle e le libe tsa "banna". Ba ne ba nka mohono le boikakaso e le libe tsa "basali". Bonyollo le melancholy li ne li ahloloa ka kakaretso hore ha li jele paate.

Hobane "libe" tsena ha li na feela tsa bolumeli empa hape li hohela batho bohle, ho ka ba monate ho bona kamoo bao e seng Bakreste ba lekanyang liphoso tsena tse nkoang li le joalo.