Bophelo ba kelello ba Bana: Seo Mopresidente-Elect Biden a ka se etsang

Mopresidente-Elect Biden oa United States o sa tsoa phatlalatsa sehlopha sa hae sa mosebetsi sa COVID-19, se entsoeng ka lingaka, boramahlale le litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba; haufinyane tjena United States e fetisitse linyeoe tse limilione tse 10, ka hona ho khutlisa seoa sena ke ntho ea mantlha.

Ho fetola litlamorao tsa seoa sa bophelo bo botle ba kelello, le ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello ho etsa joalo, le hona ke ntho e tlamehang - haholo bakeng sa bana, bao boiketlo ba bona bo ntseng bo fokotseha hammoho le ba batsoali ba bona (Patrick, 2020).

Se etsang hore karolelano ea bana ea COVID-19 e be e sithabetsang bana haholo ke hore ho lebelletsoe hore ba tla ba le litlamorao tsa seoa sena (joalo ka ho itšehla thajana, mathata a bophelo ba kelello ba batho ba baholo, ho hloka mosebetsi ha batho ba baholo, mohlomong le tlhekefetso ea bana), hangata ntle le phihlello ea bona e tloaelehileng. lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello, ke hore, likolo tsa bona. Sena ke 'nete haholo bakeng sa bana ba tsoang malapeng a amohelang chelete e tlase ba se nang inshorense ea lekunutu le / kapa chelete ea ho lefella mekotla bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello (Golberstein, Wen, & Miller, 2020).

Ka hare ho United States, COVID-19 e ekelitse ho se lekane mme e phahamisitse tlhoko ea rona ea letlooa la 'nete la mmuso ha batho ba baholo malapeng a limillione ba ntse ba hloka mosebetsi ka tšohanyetso (oo, hammoho le ho haelloa ke lijo tsa bana ba bona sekolong, ho ka lebisang ho se sireletsehe ha lijo ka lapeng) le ho felisoa ha ts'ireletso ea bona e seng e ntse e lekantsoe ea inshorense ea bophelo bo botle e seng ea bokahohle (Ahmed, Ahmed, Pissarides, & Stiglitz, 2020; Coven & Gupta, 2020; van Dorn, Cooney, & Sabin, 2020).

Ho joalo, khaello ea lijo Amerika ka nako ea COVID-19 le eona e ntse e phahama. Qetellong ea Mphalane 2020, malapa a 35% a nang le bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18 a tlalehile ts'ireletso ea lijo, keketseho e tšosang ho tloha ho 14.7% ho 2018, haholo hobane phepo e sa lekanang bongoaneng le bohlankaneng e ka lebisa ho tieho ea nako e telele ea nts'etsopele (Bauer, 2020 ). Nts'etsopele ena e soabisang e ka be e thibetsoe ka letlooa le letle la polokeho ea mmuso, joalo ka le fanang ka chelete ea mantlha ho bohle le / kapa kabelo ho malapa a nang le bana.

Litho tsa malapa a amohelang chelete e tlase, a Batsho, le / kapa a Latinx (a seng a ntse a le maemong a ho kula a sa foleng) a kotsing e kholo ea ho shoa nakong ea koluoa ​​ea COVID-19, ha batho ba baholo ba ntseng ba sebetsa ba na le monyetla oa ho sebetsa mesebetsing ea bohlokoa e ka pele-pele e atisang ho fana ka meputso e tlase mme e hloka hore basebetsi ba sebelisane 'moho le ba bang, joalo ka lipalangoang tsa sechaba, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, litšebeletso tsa litokelo tsa bana, le mabenkele a rekisang — mesebetsi eo le eona e sa fang basebetsi inshorense e lekaneng ea bophelo bo botle. lisebelisoa tse lekaneng tsa tšireletso mosebetsing (Coven & Gupta, 2020; van Dorn, Cooney, & Sabin, 2020).

Kahoo ho theha mokhatlo o phethahetseng ho ts'ehetsa boiketlo le toka ea sechaba ea baahi bohle ba eona, Mopresidente-Elect Biden a kanna a batla ho nahana ho saena Tumellano ea Litokelo tsa Ngoana (CRC) nakoana kamora ho qala mosebetsi, haholoholo haeba Nako ea ho fa baahi ba rona khetho ea sechaba bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka nako e telele. U botsa eng CRC?

CRC ke tokomane ea machabeng e hlalosang litokelo tsa bana, litokelo tse kenyelletsang tokelo ea ho se khetholloe, tokelo ea hore liqeto tse entsoeng ka bona li ipapise le lithahasello tsa bona, tokelo ea tlhokomelo ea maemo a holimo ea bophelo, le tokelo ea ho thuto ea boleng bo holimo e ntlafatsang litalenta tsa bona ka bomong, bokhoni le botho ka botlalo (UNICEF, 2018).

Linaha tse saenneng CRC li lumela ho sireletsa litokelo tsena mme li lumela ho etsa joalo ka ho lekola litsamaiso tsa bona tsa thuto, litsamaiso tsa bophelo bo botle, litsamaiso tsa molao, le lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba — ekasitana le chelete ea lits'ebeletso tsena. Linaha tsohle tseo e leng karolo ea Machaba a Kopaneng li lumellane le ho tiisa CRC ntle le e le 'ngoe - ke hore United States.

Ka ho hloleha ho saena CRC, mmuso oa United States o hloleha ho netefatsa chelete e lekaneng ho sireletsa litokelo tsa bana. Mme ka ho hloleha ho saena CRC, mmuso oa United States o boetse o hloleha ho netefatsa bana ba rona thuto ea maemo a holimo e ntlafatsang litalenta tsa ngoana e mong le e mong, bokhoni ba hae, ts'ebetso ea kelello, le boiketlo ba maikutlo ka botlalo.

Ee, ka ho hloleha ho saena CRC, mmuso oa United States o hloleha ho netefatsa bana, bacha le malapa a bona tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle eo linaha tse ling li fanang ka eona, tokelo ea bohlokoa le e hlakileng haholo nakong ea mathata a kang seoa sa COVID-19.

Mopresidente-Elect Biden, ka kopo nahana ho saena CRC ASAP.

Anthis, K. (2021). Nts'etsopele ea Bana le Bacha: Tsela ea Toka ea Sechaba. San Diego, CA: Cognella.

Coven, J. & Gupta, A. (2020). Likarohano tsa likarabo tsa motsamao ho COVID-19. NYU Stern Sekolo sa Khoebo. E khutlisitsoe ho: https://arpitgupta.info/s/DemographicCovid.pdf

Golberstein, E., Wen, H., Miller, B. F. (2020). Coronavirus lefu 2019 (COVID-19) le bophelo bo botle ba kelello bakeng sa bana le bacha. JAMA Pediatrics,174(9): 819-820. doi: 10.1001 / jamapediatrics.2020.1456

Patrick le al. (2020). Boiketlo ba batsoali le bana nakong ea seoa sa COVID-19: Patlisiso ea naha. Lingaka tsa bana, 146 (4) e2020016824; doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-016824

UNICEF. (2018). Tumellano ya Ditokelo tsa Ngwana ke eng? https://www.unicef.org/crc/index_30160.html

van Dorn, A., Cooney, R. E., & Sabin, M.L (2020). COVID-19 e eketsa ho se lekane Amerika Tlaleho ea Lefatše ea Lancet,

395 (10232), 1243-1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736 (20)30893-X