Ho ea Phekolo ea Kamora 'Covid

Litaba

• Bolutu Bohlokoa Bala
• Ho jeoa ke bolutu ha mesarelo e ke keng ea arolelanoa

Sengoloa sa morao tjena, ho Tlaleho ea Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Bongaka (JAMA), e hlokomela hore tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla shebana le maemo a bophelo bo botle ba kelello ho isa boholong. Ho ea ka Carrie Henning-Smith, mabaka a sechaba a fumanoe a ikarabella bakeng sa liperesente tse 80 ho isa ho tse 90 tsa sephetho sa bophelo bo botle, ho sa tsotelehe tsoelo-pele ea bongaka le tlhokomelo ea bophelo. O lumela hore tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea batho ka bomong le ea sechaba e ke ke ea ntlafala haeba lisosa tsa mantlha li sa rarolloe - e leng, ho itšehla thajana le bolutu.

Ho itšehla thajana — ho lekantsoeng ke palo le makhetlo a batho bao u kopanang le bona le ba lelapa, metsoalle le sechaba, ho amahanngoa le sekhahla se eketsehileng sa bolutu le ho ipolaea, khatello ea maikutlo le mafu a mang a bophelo bo botle ba batho.

AARP e tlalehile hore liperesente tsa 14 tsa batho ba Amerika ba ne ba itšehlile thajana sechabeng ka 2017 empa ba ikarabella ho $ 6.7 billion ho tšebeliso ea Medicare. Ho ea ka phuputso ea naha ka 2020, liperesente tse 61 tsa batho ba lilemo tse 50 le ho feta ba tlalehile ho itšehla thajana pele seoa sa COVID se qala, haholo-holo ba lulang libakeng tsa mahaeng. Leha ho le joalo, sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ke ka seoelo e hlahlobelang kapa e buang ka ho itšehla thajana le bakuli.

Ntle le ho itšehla thajana sechabeng, Henning-Smith o shebana le bolutu, bo nkoang bo fapane hōle le ho itšehla thajana. Ho jeoa ke bolutu ho bakoa ke ho se tšoane pakeng tsa maemo ao u a batlang le a nnete a khokahano ea sechaba mme ho amahanngoa le litlamorao tse mpe tsa bophelo bo botle.

UK e ka pele ho US ka maano le mekhoa ea eona ea ho itšehla thajana, e lebisitseng linthong tse ncha tsa bohlokoa. Toropo ea Leeds e hlomella basebetsi ba litoropong tse ka pele ka sesebelisoa se ba lumellang, ha ba le sechabeng, ho ngola matšoao a ho itšehla thajana atereseng-lifofu tse koetsoeng, liqubu tsa mangolo. Ho fanoe ka lidolara tse ka bang limilione tse 6.7 ho batho ba sa etseng phaello bakeng sa matsapa a ho fihlela batho ba ntseng ba eketseha ba kotsing ea ho jeoa ke bolutu.

Rush University Medical Center e Chicago e kentse potso ea khokahano sechabeng ho sesebelisoa sa eona se tloaelehileng sa ho lekola "Social Determinants of Health": "Ka beke e tloaelehileng, u bua hangata hakae le ba lelapa, metsoalle kapa baahisani?" Basebetsi ba potlakileng le baithuti ba etsa mehala ea boithabiso beke le beke ho ba e kopang. Liphello tsa bolutu le ho itšehla thajana ho ba leng litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea nako e telele nakong ea seoa li baka bahlokomeli ho sheba mekhoa ea ho holisa maano a boiketlo ba sechaba le ho etela ha ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho ts'ehetsa maano a thibelo ea tšoaetso.

Public Health Solutions, mokhatlo oa sechaba oa bophelo bo botle o shebaneng le ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo botle ba malapa a tlokotsing le sechaba se New York City, o fumane hore batho ba baholo ba lulang matlong a sechaba ba ntse ba itšehla thajana sechabeng nakong ea seoa sa COVID-19. ka lebaka la ho se khone ho fihlella le ho sebelisa lihokelo tsa inthanete bakeng sa meriana, maeto a bophelo bo botle, phihlello ea lijo le tšehetso ea sechaba. Ka lebaka leo, mokhatlo o sebetsa le Lekhotla la Ntlo la New York City ho tlisa phihlello ho marang-rang a marang-rang le marang-rang e le lisebelisoa tsa sechaba litsing tse kholo tsa matlo.

Henning-Smith o phethela ka ho re hopotsa hore khokahano le ba bang ke karolo ea mantlha ea se boleloang ke ho ba motho, hore e fana ka moelelo le sepheo bophelong mme e theha marang-rang a lithuso tseo batho ba eang ho tsona nakong ea mathata. Leha ho le joalo, ho senya batho ba bang ba tlokotsing ka ho fetesisa, sechaba se lula se behile ka pele litekanyetso tse kang ho itšepa le boipuso ho feta khokahano le ts'epano. Seoa sena se totobatsa tlhoko ea phetoho hona joale le nakong ea kamora lefu la seoa.

Ke lumela hore phetoho e joalo e sebetsa haholo ho setsi sa bophelo bo botle ba kelello, se shebaneng le mathata a motho ka mong a fumanoang ka ho bapisa matšoao a motho ka mong le lethathamo la likarolo tse fapa-fapaneng le tse fapaneng joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe ho Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) ea morao-rao, e phatlalalitsoeng ke American Psychiatric Mokhatlo.

Lilemong tsohle tsa ka tsa boikoetliso, ha ke hopole mekhoa efe kapa efe ea tlhahlobo ea bophelo ba kelello ba sechaba kapa boiketlo ba lelapa. Litsebi tsa kelello tse etelang bakuli litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea nako e telele li filoe taelo ea ho ngola tlaleho ea ketelo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mokuli, e bonts'a lipontšo tsa lefu la kelello ho latela litekanyetso tsa DSM le hore na e alafiloe joang, ka liphetho life tsa konkreite.

Nakong ena eohle mokuli a ka ba a ne a hloka khamphani kapa tumello ea ho hlomoha ka molekane ea lahlehileng kapa metsoalle le ba lelapa ba sa kang ba mo etela. Litsebi tsa kelello li tobane le bakuli ba holileng ba jeoang ke bolutu, eseng hobane ho se baoki le lithaka haufi le bona empa hobane ba lahlehetsoe ke morero maphelong a bona.

Bolutu Bohlokoa Bala

Ho jeoa ke bolutu ha mesarelo e ke keng ea arolelanoa