Psychology ea Botho le e Ntle

Litaba

• Lintlha tsa bohlokoa
• Tšimoloho ea psychology ea botho
• Litemana tsa pele ho "psychology e nepahetseng"
• Ho bala ho eketsehileng

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa

• Psychology ea botho e ntlafalitsoe ho sebetsana le hore na psychoanalysis le boits'oaro li ne li sa nahane ka mefuta eohle ea tšebetso ea batho.
• Abraham Maslow o sebelisitse poleloana "psychology" e ntle ho batla tlhokomelo e kholo linthong tse ntle le tse mpe tsa boiphihlelo ba motho.
• Ke nako ea hore psychology ea botho le e nepahetseng e kopane ho arolelana mehopolo le mekhoa.

Saense e nepahetseng ea kelello e atlehile ho hohela taba ea hore litsebi tsa kelello li ne li hlokomolohile se etsang hore bophelo e be ba bohlokoa ho phela.

Qalong, kamano lipakeng tsa psychology e nepahetseng le psychology ea batho e ne e le thata. Empa ha kelello e nepahetseng ea kelello e ntse e hola le ho hola, ho hlakile hore mohopolo oo re lokelang ho ameha ka ona o etsang hore bophelo bo be monate e ne e le mohopolo hape mokokotlong oa psychology ea botho ho li-1950 le 1960.

Tšimoloho ea psychology ea botho

Saekholoji ea batho e qalile bohareng ba lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo ho rarolla taba ea hore mekhoa e fetileng ea ho nahana ka psychoanalysis le boits'oaro bo ne bo sa ameha ka ts'ebetso e felletseng ea ts'ebetso. Joaloka Sutich le Vich (1969), bahlophisi ba ba nang le tšusumetso, Ho bala ka Psychology ea Botho , o ngotse:

“Makala a mabeli a mantlha a thuto ea kelello - boitšoaro le boits'oaro ba kelello - a bonahala a kentse letsoho le leholo tsebong ea batho, empa ha se ka bonngoe kapa ka kopanelo ha se a akaretsa boholo ba boitšoaro, likamano le menyetla ea batho. Mohlomong meeli ea bona e meholo e bile ho se lekane ha mokhoa oa bona oa ho e ntle matla a botho le phethahatso e kholo ea menyetla eo ”(Sutich & Vich, 1969, leq. 1).

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, John Shlien, setsebi sa kelello sa Harvard ebile e le e mong oa bo-pula-maliboho ba pele ba thuto ea kelello ea motho, ea qalang ho ngola ka 1956, o itse:

"Nakong e fetileng, bophelo bo botle ba kelello e bile mohopolo oa 'masala' - ho ba sieo ha mafu. Re hloka ho etsa ho fetang ho hlalosa ntlafatso ho latela" phokotso ea matšoenyeho ". Re hloka ho bua seo motho a ka se khonang etsa ka ha bophelo bo fihlellwa. Joalo ka ha ho hatisoa lithuto tsa mafu, ho bile le liteko tse 'maloa tsa morao-rao mabapi le likhopolo tse nepahetseng tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello. E tsebahalang hara bona ke Carl Rogers 'Motho ea Sebetsang ka botlalo,' A. Maslow 'Batho ba Itlhokomelang' ... "(Schlien, 2003, leq. 17).

Litemana tsa pele ho "psychology e nepahetseng"

Ehlile, esita le poleloana e reng psychology e ntle e ne e sebelisitsoe lilemong tsa bo-1950. Khaolo ea hoqetela ea buka ea Maslow ea 1954, Tšusumetso le Botho , e ne e reiloe sehlooho se reng "Toward a Positive Psychology" moo a ileng a kopa tlhokomelo e kholo ho likarolo tse ntle le tse mpe tsa boiphihlelo ba motho: Joalokaha Maslow (1954) a ngotse:

"Saense ea psychology e atlehile haholo ho tse mpe ho feta ka lehlakoreng le letle. E re senoletse haholo ka mefokolo ea motho, bokuli ba hae, libe tsa hae, empa hanyane ka bokhoni ba hae, makhabane a hae, litabatabelo tsa hae tse ka fihlelloang, kapa hae Ho joalokaha eka kelello ea kelello e ithibile ka boithatelo ho halofo feela ea matla a eona a nepahetseng, le hore, halofo e lefifi, e bohale "(Maslow, 1954, leq. 354).

Maslow o bonahala e le eena oa pele oa ho sebelisa lentsoe psychology e ntle. Maslow o ne a batla ho theha psychology e neng e sa thehiloe feela ho ba neng ba sa sebetse empa le ho ba neng ba phela ka botlalo boholo ba bokhoni ba bona ba botho.

Kaha joale psychology e nepahetseng e se e thehiloe, ke nako ea hore psychology ea botho le e nepahetseng e kopane ho arolelana maikutlo, mekhoa le ho ithuta ho e mong.

Bukeng ea ka e tlang, ke hlahloba tse ling tsa lintlha tsena mabapi le kalafo ea kelello e shebaneng le batho.

Ho bala ho eketsehileng

Joseph, S. (khatisong). Kalafo e ntle: ho aha marokho lipakeng tsa psychology e nepahetseng le kalafo ea kelello e shebaneng le batho (khatiso ea bobeli). Tsela.