Kamoo Botho bo Amang Katleho Kateng le Mehato ea Tšireletso ea COVID-19

Litaba

• Lintlha tsa bohlokoa
• Khahlanong le litloaelo tsa COVID tsa polokeho le botho
• Mefuta ea botho ba COVID-19
• Botho ba Bohlokoa bo Bala
• Lintho tse 3 Sefahleho sa hau se tsebisang lefatše

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa

• Ho latela melao ea taolo ea COVID-19 ho fapana haholo ho latela batho ho latela sebopeho sa bona.
• Batho ba nang le litšobotsi tse sa tsotelleng botho ba na le monyetla oa ho hanela le ho hlokomoloha mehato ea tšireletso ea COVID-19.
• Batho ba nkang vaerase ea COVID-19 ka botebo ba na le monyetla oa ho tšoha, ho tepella maikutlo le ho ba le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho ipolaea.
• Hobane litšobotsi tsa botho li futsanehile haholo, maikutlo a batho mabapi le mehato ea ho boloka vaerase a kanna a "tsoaloa eseng ho etsoa."

E ngotsoe ke Frederick L. Coolidge, PhD le Apeksha Srivastava, M.Tech

Hajoale, ha ho na pheko ea bongaka kapa kalafo e sebetsang ka botlalo bakeng sa vaerase ea COVID-19. Hona joale ho amoheloa hape hore ho fumana boits'ireletso ba mohlape ho kanna ha se khonehe kaha liente ha li fetohe kapele ho lekana ho sebetsana le mefuta e fapaneng ea vaerase, mme palo e kholo ea batho e hana ho fumana ente.

Ho na le, leha ho le joalo, lits'ebetso tse hlakileng ho sebetsa ho fokotsa phetiso ea vaerase. Li kenyelletsa ho koahela molomo le nko ea motho, ho hlatsoa matsoho khafetsa le ho hloekisa, ho sotha sechaba, ho boloka bohloeki bo loketseng, ho itšehla thajana le linyeoe tse belaelloang, ho koaloa ha libaka tsa mosebetsi le litsi tsa thuto, likhothaletso tsa ho lula malapeng, ho notlela le ho thibela likopano tsa batho ba bangata.

Leha ho le joalo, ho hlakile hore ho latela mekhoa ena ea taolo ea COVID-19 ho fapana haholo hara batho. Ba bang ba nka melao ena ea polokeho ka botebo ha ba bang ba sa e nke. Ho khahlisang ke hore lithuto tse ngata tsa kelello joale li fana ka maikutlo a hore litšobotsi tse itseng tsa botho li amahanngoa le batho ba lumellanang le ba sa mameleng. Ho feta moo, ho bonahala eka litlamorao tsa kelello ea tsebo ea vaerase le tsona lia fapana lipakeng tsa lihlopha tsena tse peli tsa batho.

Khahlanong le litloaelo tsa COVID tsa polokeho le botho

Phuputso e sa tsoa etsoa Brazil e bontšitse hore khaello ea ho latela melao ea ts'ireletso e joalo ka ho sotha sechaba, ho hlatsoa matsoho le ho roala maske ho ne ho amahanngoa le litšobotsi tse sa rateheng sechabeng.

Ha e le hantle, poleloana e khahlanong le sechaba e bolela "khahlano le sechaba," leha ho le joalo, e hlalosoa ka molao e le "mohlala oa ho se hlomphe le ho hatakela litokelo tsa ba bang." Tlhaloso ena e tsoa ho "maemo a khauta" a tlhahlobo ea kelello, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) e phatlalalitsoeng ke American Psychiatric Association (2013).

DSM-5 e bolela hore batho ba nang le ts'oaetso ea bothata ba botho bo sa tsotelleng hangata ba na le litšobotsi tse itseng tse tšoanang le ho ba bahanyetsi le ho ithiba. Ho feta moo, e re batho ba joalo hangata ke batho ba bolotsana, ba thetsang, ba maholo, ba thata, ba hlokang boikarabello, ba potlakang maikutlo, ba mabifi ebile ba ipeha kotsing.

Ka sebele, sena ke sona seo phuputso ea Brazil e fumaneng: Batho ba neng ba hana ho latela methati ea lipallo ba fumane lintlha tse phahameng mehatong ea ho qhekella, ho qhekella, ho hloka kutloelo-bohloko, ho hloka boikarabello, ho se tsotelle, lehloeo le ho ipeha kotsing. Ba boetse ba bonts'a maemo a tlase a kutloelo-bohloko. Bangoli (Miguel et al., 2021) ba fihletse qeto ea hore leha lipalo tse ntseng li eketseha tsa linyeoe tsa COVID-19 le lefu Brazil, batho ba bang ba ke ke ba latela methati ea boits'oaro ba boits'oaro.

Mefuta ea botho ba COVID-19

Sengoloa se khahlisang sa Lam (2021) se khethollotse ka mokhoa o sa reroang mefuta e 16 e fapaneng ea botho ba COVID-19. Ba ne ba:

1. Bahanyetsi, ba fokotsang ts'okelo ea vaerase mme ba batla ho boloka likhoebo li butsoe
2. Ba hasang, ba neng ba batla hore mehlape ea 'mele ea bona e itšireletse ka ho jala vaerase
3. Harmers, ba neng ba batla ho jala vaerase ka ho tšoela batho ba bang ka mathe kapa ho ba khohlela
4. Ba sa hlōloeng, bao hangata e leng batho ba bacha ba lumelang hore ha ba na tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko 'me ha ba tšabe likamano leha e le life tsa sechaba
5. Marabele, ao taba ea bona ea mantlha e leng ho hatella tokoloho ea motho ka mong ke mebuso
6. Blamers, ba tšoarehileng ka linaha kapa batho ba qalileng kapa ba jalang vaerase
7. Bahlaseli, ba etsang phaello ea lichelete ho haseng ha vaerase ka kalafo ea bohata, kapa lihlopha tsa lipolotiki tse ruang molemo ho linaha tse ling li tšoaetsoa haholo
8. Litsebi tsa 'nete, tse hlomphang mahlale a vaerase, li latela methati ea tšireletso' me li entoa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang
9. Batho ba sa sebetseng hantle, ba amehileng haholo ka likotsi tsa vaerase mme ba shebella mehato ea ho thibela tšabo ea bona
10. Ma-veteran, a ikobelang mehato ea tšireletso hobane ba kile ba ba le vaerase kapa ba tseba motho ea kileng a ba le likokoana-hloko tse ling tse amanang le tsona joalo ka SARS kapa MERS
11. Hoarders, ba fokotsang tšabo ea bona ka ho bokella pampiri ea ntloana le lijo
12. Baits'oaro, ba nahanang kelellong ka litlamorao tsa vaerase bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, le hore na lefats'e le ka fetoloa joang ke vaerase;
13. Baqapi, ba qapang mekhoa e metle ea tšireletso kapa kalafo e betere
14. Batšehetsi, ba "hlasimollang" ba bang ntoeng khahlanong le vaerase
15. Altruists, ba thusang ba bang ba kotsing e ikhethang ea vaerase, joalo ka batho ba baholo
16. Bahlabani, ba loantšang vaerase ka matla, joalo ka baoki, lingaka le basebeletsi ba bang ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo

Ehlile, mefuta ena ea botho ea COVID-19 ea kopana, 'me ha e tsamaellane le sistimi efe kapa efe ea hona joale ea tlhahlobo ea kelello. Leha ho le joalo, Moprofesa Lam o lumela hore kananelo ea mefuta e joalo ea botho e ka thusa ka nts'etsopele ea mehato e fapaneng le likhokahanyo molemong oa ho fokotsa phetiso ea vaerase le ho fokotsa tšabo e feteletseng ea kelello le matšoenyeho.

Thutong ea rona e sa tsoa romelloa (Coolidge & Srivastava), re ile ra etsa sampole liithuti tse 146 tsa baithuti ba pele le ba tsoang sekolong sa India Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, mme ra etsa lipatlisiso ka phapang ea botho lipakeng tsa ba nkileng COVID-19 e le ts'okelo e kholo le ba sa e etsang (the Sehlopha sa Denier / Minimizer).

Botho ba Bohlokoa bo Bala

Lintho tse 3 Sefahleho sa hau se tsebisang lefatše