Litumelo tsa Bolotsana le Boikutlo bo Lebisang ho Monahano o Bohlokoa

Karolong eo ke e ngotseng blog ena morao ka Mmesa, "Ho Nahana Haholo ka Likhopolo tsa Morero oa Bolotsana le COVID-19," Ke buile ka hore na likhopolo tsa bolotsana hangata li hlahella joang ho latela likoluoa ​​le liketsahalo tse phephetsang taolo ea sechaba (Van Prooijen & Jostmann, 2013), joalo ka seoa seo re tobaneng le sona hajoale. Khopolo ea bolotsana ke tumelo e qapiloeng ka bohata ea hore sesosa sa ketsahalo se bakoa ke ho rera merero ea batšoantšisi ba bangata ba hohle le ba matla 'ohle, ba sebetsa' moho ho fihlela sepheo se atisang ho ba kotsi, se seng molaong le sephiring (Bale, 2007; Mandick, 2007; Swami le al., 2014; Swami & Furnham, 2014).

Leha e le hore ka kakaretso e ne e le ntho e amohelehang (Swami et al., 2011), borarori ba morero wa bolotsana hangata ba ipolela hore ke "babelaedi" le ho nahana ka botebo; leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso li fana ka maikutlo a hore tumelo ea likhopolo tsa bolotsana e tsamaellana le monahano o tlase oa tlhahlobo le mohopolo o fokolang (tseo ka bobeli li hlokahalang molemong oa ho nahana ka ho teba), hammoho le lintlha tse holimo ho monahano o hlakileng (Swami et al., 2014) -e leng ea morao-rao ea eona e ho bohanyetsi ho etsa kahlolo e bonahatsang le monahano o tebileng (Dwyer, 2017). Leha ho belaela e le mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho nahana ka ho teba (Dwyer et al., 2016), e tlameha ho sebelisoa ka bongata mahlakoreng 'ohle a ngangisano eseng feela ka mokhoa o fanang ka mabaka a netefatso ea leeme-hopola, ho ba le kelello e bulehileng hape mokhoa oa bohlokoa ho CT.

Ha re khelosetse maikutlo ho tumelo ea merero ea bolotsana nakoana - re tla khutlela ho seo. Pele, ha re nahaneng ka hore na monahano o tebileng ke eng le hore na re ka o lekanya joang. CT ke ts'ebetso ea metacognitive e nang le litsebo le litloaelo tse 'maloa tseo, ha li sebelisoa ka boikemisetso, boits'oaro, kahlolo e bonts'ang, li eketsang menyetla ea ho hlahisa tharollo e utloahalang bothateng kapa sephetho se nepahetseng sa ngangisano (Dwyer, 2017; Dwyer, Hogan & Stewart, 2014).

Le ha karolo ea tsebo ea CT e entsoe lipatlisiso hantle, ho na le lipatlisiso tse fokolang haholo tse shebaneng le dispositional / Boemo ba semelo karolo, e buang ka tšekamelo, tloaelo, kapa boikemisetso ba ho etsa tsebo e fanoeng ea CT (Dwyer, 2017; Facione, Facione & Giancarlo, 1997; Ku, 2009; Norris, 1992; Siegel, 1999; Valenzuela, Nieto & Saiz, 2011 ). Ho sebetsana le khaello ena ea lipatlisiso, basebetsi-'moho le 'na (Dwyer et al., 2016) re ile ra lekola hore na baithuti le matichere ba nahana joang ka maemo a CT ba sebelisa taolo e kopanetsoeng (Warfield, 1994) - patlisiso e ileng ea totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho buisana le baithuti le barupeli ntlafatsong ea mofuta o thehiloeng tumellanong oa litloaelo tsa CT. Lihlopha tsena ka bobeli li ile tsa supa le ho rala mekhoa ea 12 e bohlokoa bakeng sa CT, ho kenyelletsa ho botsa lipotso, ho ba le kelello e bulehileng, ho mamela ka hloko, mamello le ho batla 'nete.

Re sebelisitse tse fumanoeng ho tsoa lipatlisisong tsena e le motheo oa ho nts'etsapele sekala ho lekola tšekamelo ea monahano, ho latela maikutlo a mang mabapi le lingoliloeng tsa lipatlisiso: Leha ho na le mehato e teng e sebelisitsoeng ho lekola tšekamelo ea monahano, e kanna ea hloleha ho ka mokhoa o hlakileng (mohlala, ha ea etsetsoa ho lekanya tšekamelo ho CT ka kotloloho: Need for Cognition Scale [Cacioppo & Petty, 1982; Petty, Cacioppo, & Kao, 1984] and Strategies Strategies towards Learning Questionnaire [Pintrich et al., 1991]) kapa e hloka ho nahanoa hape mabapi le bonnete, ts'epahalo, le / kapa moralo oa lintlha (mohlala, California Critical Thinking Dispositions Inventory [Facione & Facione, 1992] le Critical Thinking Dispositions Scale [Sosu, 2013]). Kahoo, ka lebaka la lintlha tsena - ekasitana le lipatlisiso tsa rona mabapi le maikutlo a barupeli ba baithuti - re thehile le ho lekola mokhoa o mocha oa litloaelo mabapi le CT. Ka ho hlahloba le ho netefatsa lintlha tse hlahlobang mehlala e 'meli e ikemetseng bakeng sa ho khetholla sebopeho sa lintlha, lintlha tse tšeletseng, lintlha tse 21 tsa boemo ba CT li hlahile hore, ntle le tšekamelo ea CT (ka kutloisiso ea ho bokella), le eona e lekola maemo a itseng ho CT: ho nahanisisa, ho mamela ka hloko, ho ba le kelello e bulehileng, tlhophiso, mamello, le boits'oaro ba sepheo.

Joale, seo se amana kae le likhopolo tsa momori? Karolong ea ho lekola hore na sekala se etsa seo se lokelang ho se etsa, re se hlahlobile matla a ho fetoha ka mehato e ts'oanang, e bonts'ang likamano tsa bohlokoa lipalo-palo lipakeng tsa "rona" tsa CT le tse ling tse ahang le liphetho, ho kenyeletsoa tlhoko ea kananelo (Cacioppo & Petty, 1982; Petty, Cacioppo, & Kao, 1984); maano a susumetsang a ho ithuta (Pintrich et al., 1991); le sephetho sa lefatše la 'nete sa monahano o tebileng (Butler, 2012; Butler et al., 2012), hammoho le eona bonnete ba bonnete , eo ka eona-ho latela lipatlisiso tsa pejana (Swami et al., 2014) - re nahanang hore e tla arolelana kamano e mpe le tumelo lithutong tsa bolotsana (ke hore, lintlha tse phahameng lithutong tsa CT li tla amahanngoa le lintlha tse tlase litumelong tsa mohopolo oa bolotsana le ka ho fapanyetsana). Tumellanong le likhopolo-taba tsa rona, liphetho li senotse hore lintlha tse phahameng tse mabapi le maikutlo a bulehileng li boletse esale pele lintlha tse tlase ho "taolo ea tlhaiso-leseling" litumelo tsa bolotsana; lintlha tse phahameng tse mabapi le mamello li boletse esale pele lintlha tse tlase litumelong tse peli tsa "bolotsana ba mmuso" le litumelo tsa "bolotsana ba lefats'e"; le lintlha tse phahameng tse mabapi le ho mamela ka hloko li boletse esale pele lintlha tse tlase litumelong tsa "kantle ho lefatše".

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ho e mong oa bangoli-'moho le 'na ba li-blog tsa morao-rao mona ho Psychology Today (bona Michael Hogan's Bophelong bo le bong ), leha ho na le mosebetsi o mongata o hlokahalang ho lekola botebo ba sebopeho le ts'epahalo ea se sa tsoa ntlafatsoa Boemo ba Maikutlo a Bohlokoa a ho Nahana ka Seithuti (Quinn et al., 2020), sekala sena se fa bafuputsi le matichere mohopolo o ikhethileng ka bobeli le mohato o tšepahalang le o nepahetseng oa litloaelo tsa CT, tse ka bang molemo ho ntšetseng pele lipatlisiso tsa mantlha le tse sebelisitsoeng sebakeng seo.

Ho feta moo, liphetho li fana ka maikutlo a hore ba nang le litšekamelo tse ikhethileng mabapi le ho tsamaisa CT ha ba na monyetla oa ho lumela ho mefuta e itseng ea litumelo tsa bolotsana. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tse ling mabapi le kamano lipakeng tsa tumelo ea likhopolo tsa momori le boits'oaro ba CT le tsona lia hlokahala ho thusa ho qaqisa ka litlhaloso tsa likamano tsa bona.