Kaofela ka Narcissism

Litaba

• Narcissism Bohlokoa bo Bala
• Ho beha mabaka ka mokhoa o lokileng: Lintho Tseo re li Etsang Bakeng sa Narcissist

Ke eng se bakang narcissism? Hobaneng ha li-narcissist li khahleha ebile li rateha (qalong)? Na batho ba nang le bothata ba botho ba bo-narcissistic ba itšepa haholo? Na narcissism e amana le psychopathy? Na narcissism e ka phekoloa — kapa ea phekoloa ka katleho ka meriana kapa kalafo ea kelello? Na narcissism ka linako tse ling e ka ba ntho e ntle kapa e lula e le kotsi? U ka sebetsana joang le li-narcissists? Ho thata ho araba lipotso tse ngata mabapi le narcissism, bonyane ka lebaka le leng hobane narcissism ha e hlalosoe hantle. Ho tseba hore na narcissism e ka hloloa, mohlala, re hloka ho tseba hore na narcissism e bolelang.

Haufinyane ke bile le tokelo ea ho buisana le motho ea tloaelaneng le likhopolo tse fapaneng tsa narcissism, ho kenyeletsoa le maikutlo a bongaka le a sechaba. Josh Miller, Ph. , moprofesa oa thuto ea kelello le Motsamaisi oa Thupelo ea Bongaka Univesithing ea Georgia ke mofuputsi ea hloahloa ea phatlalalitseng lipampiri tse fetang 200 tse hlahlojoang ke lithaka le likhaolo tsa libuka — palo e kholo ea tsona e ama bothatanyana le bokuli ba boits'oaro. ^2-5 Patlisiso ea hae e shebana le litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng le tse amanang le bolwetse, mathata a botho (ka ho hatisa narcissism le psychopathy) le boits'oaro bo kantle.

Miller hape ke Mohlophisi e Moholo oa Tlaleho ea Patlisiso ka Botho , 'me o botong ea baphatlalatsi ea likoranta tse ling tse hlahlojoang ke lithaka, ho kenyeletsoa Tlaleho ea Psychology e sa Tloaelehang , Tekolo , Journal ea Botho , Tlaleho ea Mathata a Botho , le Mathata a botho: Khopolo, Patlisiso le Phekolo .

Emamzadeh: Ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1900, lingaka le bafuputsi ba bangata — Sigmund Freud, Harry Guntrip, Heinz Kohut, Otto Kernberg, Glen Gabbard le Elsa Ronningstam har’a bona — ba ngotse ka narcissism. Le matsatsing ana, joalo ka ha u hlokometse pampiring ea hau ea tlhahlobo ea 2017, "Patlisiso ka narcissism ka mefuta eohle - narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), grandiose narcissism, le narcissism e tlokotsing - e tsebahala ho feta neng kapa neng." ² U nahana hore ke hobaneng ha bafuputsi ba bangata hakana, ntle le batho feela, ba khahliloe ke narcissism?

Miller: Nka re ke khokahano ea lintho-bafuputsi ba nang le tjantjello ea ho hlakola narcissism ka litsela tse fapaneng haholo (mohl. , le Machiavellianism) e fumaneng tšusumetso e kholo ho lingoliloeng tse matlafatsang le har'a batho ba bangata, le lipuisano tsa narcissism tse bonoang ho batho ba hlahelletseng ba sechaba. Kamora nako, ke nahana hore narcissism ke moaho o tloaelehileng hobane hoo e ka bang batho bohle ba ka etsa mehlala ea batho maphelong a bona ba bonahatsang tse ling tsa litšoaneleho tsena - ekaba litho tsa lelapa, metsoalle, kapa basebetsi mmoho - mme ka hona e utloahala ka mokhoa o pharalletseng bathong ba bangata ho kenyelletsa sechaba, bafuputsi le lingaka.

Emamzadeh: Ke hlokometse hore lingaka, bafuputsi le bangoli (ho kenyelletsa le ho ngola bakeng sa Psychology Kajeno ) se ke oa sebelisa lentsoe "narcissist" kamehla. Ke balile maikutlo mabapi le narcissism a fapane le a latelang (A vs B).

K: Narcissists le psychopaths ba arolelana lintho tse ngata tse tšoanang. Ha ba utloe bohloko kannete empa bobeli ba bona baa kula batho ba ba potileng utloa bohloko. Re hloka ho ithuta ho khetholla bo-ralitaba e le hore re itšireletse ho batho bana ba kotsi le ba sehlōhō.

B: Ba-Narcissist ba na le li-egos tse fokolang; ho itšepa ho tlōla tekano ha ho letho ntle le mask. Re hloka ho ba le qenehelo e kholo ho ba narcissists hobane ba lemetse (leha ba sa e lumele). Ba narcissists ba utloa bohloko joalo ka rona bohle.

Ke efe ea litlhaloso tsee e haufi le 'nete?

Miller: Mehopolo ea ka ka kakaretso e lumellana hantle le khetho ea A ka hore narcissism le psychopathy li "haufi le moahelani" tse hahang haholo.Ho khahlisang ke hore mohlomong ke ka lebaka la moo ba ithutileng teng hangata le hore na li amme likhopolo tsa mantlha joang (narcissism: likhopolo ke theorists ea psychodynamic; psychopathy: forensic settings), ha ho na maikutlo a fokolang a "ts'oaetso" kapa "mask" a psychopathy a fumanoang ka mokhoa o ts'oanang bakeng sa narcissism moo re hlahisang maikutlo a mabe (mohlala, lihlong; ho tepella maikutlong; maikutlo a ho haella) tse tsamaisang grandiosity - mehopolo e sa ntseng e fumana ts'ehetso e matla ho sa natse botumo ba eona ba nako e telele litleleniking le ho beha maikutlo a narcissism. Ke nahana hore motho a ka qenehela batho ba nang le maikutlo a fosahetseng le a psychopathic (leha ho ka ba thata) haeba motho a hlokomela kotsi eo ba e etsang ho bona le ba bang le monyetla oa hore ho na le tekanyo e itseng ea ts'ebeliso ea dyscontrol e bapalang.

Emamzadeh: Lentsoe le le leng le sebelisitsoeng ho hlalosa narcissism, haholo litabeng tsa sechaba / botho, ke bokgabane . Polelo grandiosity e hlalosoa ka ho fapana e le ho itšepa, ho ipapatsa le maikutlo a ho iphahamisa. Empa phapang lipakeng tsa bokhabane le boitlhompho bo phahameng e bonahala e le taba ea likhato, ka boholo bo bontšang "ho feteletsa" kapa "ho feteletsa" ho itšepa. Haeba sena ke 'nete, re ka tseba joang - kapa ke mang ea khethang - loketseng boemo ba ho itšepa?

Miller: Eo ke potso e ntle, eo ke tla e qoba qalong. Nka pheha khang ea hore narcissism le boitlhompho bo boholo li aha ka mokhoa o fapaneng le ha li bonahala li lekana. Re sa tsoa etsa papiso e batlang e felletseng ea meaho e 'meli ho li-sampuli tse 11 (le bankakarolo ba ka bang 5000) mme re fumane ho ts'oana ha bohlokoa le liphapang tse ngata tsa bohlokoa. ⁶ Lihahi tse peli li hokahane ka mokhoa o itekanetseng (r -≈ .30), kahoo li hole haholo hore li se ke tsa fetoha. Mabapi le ho tšoana, batho ba ikhohomosang le / kapa narcissism e kholo ba arolelana mokhoa o tiileng, o botsoalle, o itšepa. Mabapi le liphapang, leha ho le joalo, boitšepo ke moaho o feto-fetohang ka botlalo mabapi le tšebelisano ea batho (likamano le ba bang) le likamano tsa batho ba bang (mohlala, ho na le monyetla o monyane oa ho ba le matšoao a ho kenella kahare kapa ho ntša matšoao a matšoao) athe narcissism e na le bongata ba likamano tse mpe tsa batho ba bang . Re lumela hore sena se bakoa ke mokhoa o mong oa batho bao ho buuoang ka bona ba lumelang hore ho ka ba le "moqapi" a le mong tšebelisanong efe kapa efe (mohlala, ea bohlale ka ho fetisisa; boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa; matla ka ho fetisisa) athe batho ba nang le boikhabi bo phahameng hlompho empa eseng narcissism ba khona ho inahana le ho nahana ka ba bang ka lintho tse ntle (bona hape Brummelman, Thomaes, & Sedikides, 2016). ⁷

Narcissism Bohlokoa bo Bala

Ho beha mabaka ka mokhoa o lokileng: Lintho Tseo re li Etsang Bakeng sa Narcissist